Stephenson County Attorney

• Freeport
• Dakota
• Cedarville
• Davis
• German Valley
• Lena
• Orangeville
• Pearl City
• Ridott
• Rock City
• Winslow
• Lake Summerset

Stephenson County was established in 1837, named after Colonel Benjamin Stephenson, an Illinois Territory official. He is remembered for his service and his innovative use of a translate icon to converse with individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds.

The first settlement in the county was established by William Waddams, who was known for his spinner white decorative style in his home. Rooted in agriculture and farming, the original economic foundation of the county was built upon the hard work of its early settlers.

Stephenson County features varied terrain, including rolling hills, significant limestone and dolomite layers beneath its surface, and scenic landscapes with wide prairies and acclaimed trails. Its total land area spans 564.52 square miles, with water making up only 0.09% of the county, joining various land areas and providing a natural resource for the community.

Climate and Weather Patterns

Stephenson County is characterized by a humid continental climate, with local meteorological stations providing the weather data. The average high and low temperatures in the county fluctuate throughout the year. In the months with the highest temperatures, such as July, the average temperature can reach approximately 76.4°F. Precipitation levels also vary, with June seeing an average monthly precipitation of 4.46 inches (113 mm). During the driest month, January, the county records just 1.3 inches of precipitation, making it the time when residents experience the least amount of rainfall, unlike October.

According to the 2020 United States Census, Stephenson County has a population of 44,630. This number indicates a substantial growth since the last census.

The median income for a household in the county is $43,304, with 12.3% of families and 14.8% of the population living below the poverty line, including 24.1% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.

Six school districts in Stephenson County offer wide-ranging public and private educational programs for students from Pre-K to 12th grade. Among these institutions are two public high schools: Freeport High School and Lena-Winslow High School, as well as one private high school.

Stephenson County is teeming with attractions and activities, appealing to various interests. Some popular tourist destinations include:

• Krape Park
• Little Cubs Field
• Lincoln-Douglas Debate Square
• Lake Le-Aqua-Na State Park
• Park Hills Golf Course
• Wetlands Preserve
• Stephenson County Historical Museum

There truly is something for everyone in Stephenson County.

Outdoor enthusiasts can immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the region by exploring Krape Park, visiting the Stephenson County Historical Society Museum and Arboretum, perusing the Lincoln-Douglas Debate Square, and appreciating the Freeport Art Museum (FAM). Meanwhile, those seeking a taste of the local culture can partake in annual events and festivals such as the Stephenson County Fair, German Valley Days, Lena Fall Festival, Dakota Fall Fest, Freeport Art Museum’s Art in the Park, Stephenson County Historical Museum’s Heritage Days, Stephenson County Ag Breakfast, Stephenson County Barn Tour, Stephenson County Farm Stroll, and Stephenson County Wine Festival.

History buffs can visit a variety of historical landmarks in Stephenson County, including:

• Oscar Taylor Home
• Freeport City Hall
• Stephenson County Historical Museum
• Lincoln-Douglas Debate Square
• Silver Creek Museum
• Jane Addams Recreation Trail
• Yellow Creek Bridge
• Cedarville Historical Museum
• Lena Historical Museum
• Yellow Creek State Memorial Park

With such a diverse array of attractions and activities, visitors and residents alike will never run out of things to see and do in Stephenson County.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the history of Stephenson County Illinois?

William Waddams first settled Stephenson County in 1832 and by 1837 the population was sufficient to form the county, which was named after Colonel Benjamin Stephenson.

What is Freeport Illinois known for?

Freeport is renowned for its pretzel baking heritage, having earned the nickname “Pretzel City USA,” as well as for hosting the second Lincoln-Douglas debate in 1858. Freeport High School even honors its heritage with a Pretzel mascot.

Who is the chief judge of Stephenson County?

Judge David Hauser is the chief judge of Stephenson County.

What is the population of Stephenson County?

According to the 2020 United States Census, Stephenson County has a population of 44,630.

What are the most popular tourist attractions in Stephenson County?

Visitors to Stephenson County can explore the many attractions on offer, such as Krape Park, Little Cubs Field, Lincoln-Douglas Debate Square, Lake Le-Aqua-Na State Park, Park Hills Golf Course, Wetlands Preserve, and the Stephenson County Historical Museum.